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Monosodium phosphate, also known as MSP or sodium dihydrogen phosphate, is a compound that consists of a sodium ion bonded with a phosphate ion. It has various applications across different industries. Here are some common applications of monosodium phosphate:

1. Food Industry: Monosodium phosphate is used as a food additive in the food industry. It serves as an acidity regulator, pH buffer, and emulsifying agent. It can be found in processed cheese, baking powders, and beverages.

2. Industrial Cleaning: MSP is utilized in industrial cleaning products as a surfactant and pH adjuster. It helps to remove dirt, grease, and stains from surfaces effectively.

3. Water Treatment: Monosodium phosphate is used in water treatment processes as a pH buffer and corrosion inhibitor. It helps maintain the desired pH level and prevents the corrosion of pipes and equipment.

4. Boiler Water Treatment: MSP is added to boiler water to control pH levels and prevent the formation of scale and corrosion. It helps optimize boiler efficiency and extend equipment lifespan.

5. Laboratory Applications: Monosodium phosphate is commonly used in laboratory settings as a component in buffers and reagents for various analytical and biochemical procedures.

It's important to note that the use of monosodium phosphate should comply with regulatory guidelines and safety considerations. Always follow the recommended usage levels and any specific instructions provided by manufacturers or regulatory authorities.