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Dipotassium monophosphate, also known as Di-potassium monohydrogen phosphate, is a white crystalline or amorphous powder at room temperature and pressure. Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is a phosphate that is commonly used as a reaction reagent base in the pharmaceutical industry, as well as an analytical reagent and buffer. In the food industry, this compound can be used as a raw material for alkaline water in noodle products, a fermentation agent, a seasoning agent, a leavening agent, a mild alkaline agent for dairy products, and a yeast feed.

Application
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is an inorganic compound mainly used as a corrosion inhibitor for antifreeze, a nutrient for antibiotic culture media, a phosphorus and potassium regulator for fermentation industry, and a feed additive; Ingredients and additives in the pharmaceutical industry, etc.
Medical application
Phosphorus participates in the glycation and phosphorylation of sugar metabolism, forming phospholipids in membrane components. It is an important component of intracellular RNA, DNA, and many coenzymes. Phosphorus also participates in energy storage, conversion, transportation, and regulation of fluid buffering function. Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is a commonly used pharmaceutical adjuvant that can be used in the production of drug molecule complex potassium hydrogen phosphate injection. Compound potassium hydrogen phosphate injection is mainly used as a phosphorus supplement in complete parenteral nutrition therapy, such as for patients with moderate to severe surgery or other trauma who need to fast for more than 5 days. This product can also be used for hypophosphatemia caused by certain diseases.
Agricultural applications
The function of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is to promote nitrogen and phosphorus absorption, promote photosynthesis, improve crop stress resistance, improve fruit quality, and regulate crop balanced growth. It promotes the absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate can promote the absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus by crops, quickly supplement phosphorus, and improve crop yield. The second is to promote photosynthesis. Potassium plays a role in enhancing crop photosynthesis, accelerating nutrient production and transformation during crop growth. The third is to improve crop stress resistance. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate can enhance crop stress resistance, such as drought resistance, resistance to hot and dry winds, resistance to floods, resistance to freezing, resistance to damage, promotion of healing, and resistance to bacterial infections. The fourth is to improve the quality of fruits. Spraying during the fruit enlargement period can protect and strengthen the fruit, promote fruit enlargement, improve fruit quality, and improve taste. The fifth is to regulate the balanced growth of crops. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate has a regulatory effect and can promote the differentiation of crop flower buds. Increasing the number of blooms, making the flower buds robust, strengthening the flowers and protecting the fruits, improving fruit setting, and effectively promoting the growth and development of the root system. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is mainly used in agriculture, medicine, food, and chemistry. In agriculture, it is mainly used to promote nutrient absorption and photosynthesis, while also improving stress resistance. It can promote the fruit to have a strong fruiting effect and also has a promoting effect on plant growth. In medicine, it is used as a culture agent for penicillin and streptomycin. In the chemical industry, it can be used as a microbial, treatment agent, and bacterial culture agent for water quality, as well as a de iron agent for talc powder. In addition, this compound can also serve as an extractant in biochemistry, using a potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution as an extractant to extract and separate extracellular polymers of biofilms cultured in natural water. Extraction and separation conditions were selected by measuring the content of sugars, proteins, and DNA.